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Ritchey Tires - OverviewTom Ritchey, the founder of Ritchey Design, Inc. has for the last several years applied himself to the re-design, sometimes re- invention of specific component parts used on bicycles. With his design, manufacturers are contacted to establish their willingness to manufacture on another's behalf, once their capabilities in workmanship and quality control have been established. In some instances Mr. Ritchey actually gets involved in instructing the factory on how to achieve the quality of work he desires. With the relationship to a manufacturer established, Mr. Ritchey contracts for products to be manufactured bearing his name. In some instances, Ritchey Design, Inc. contracts for, and imports the goods for themselves to sell to stores, but more frequently a group of importer/distributors supplies the money for the goods through a letter of credit, with Ritchey Designs brokering the transaction between the factory and the importer/distributor. The reason Ritchey products are so generally available is because these importer/distributors order different products, in different quantities, and each of them has a different rate of sale on the goods. So, in general, retailers have always got at least one source among many to actually draw from. This diversity and complexity in the distribution chain has led to relative inventory stability and propelled Ritchey products growth in market share tremendously in the last few years. To be fair about it, both Tioga and Panaracer tires are distributed in the same way, but the number of importer/distributors is smaller because Ritchey permits companies who use their parts as original equipment on bicycles, to also be a part of this distribution group. The biggest benefit of this style of distribution is that retail prices can be competitive. Where a single company imports and distributes solely their own brand of bicycle goods, there has been a tendency to "price fix" in spirit if not fact. Generally when the single source company finds some stores competitively pricing because they may buy bigger quantities and gain a more competitive cost basis, or a smaller store may have smaller fixed expenses so they can afford to sell the bicycle goods for less than their competitors, the price coercion policy begins. When some of these sole importer/distributors have seen what they believe to be too competitive pricing, they have started issuing "price lists" instructing retailers what the "minimum" retail price will be on a country or world wide basis. If the retailer or mail order concern fails to abide by their pricing, future sales and shipments to that retail organization cease. At this time we won't mention the names of these single source distributors, but when you see our price within a few cents of a local store or one of our mail order competitors you can pretty much be assured that the "price law" has been laid down on that single source company's goods. This pricing behavior stifles competition, subverts the free market, and puts an un-necessary tax on the purchaser of these goods, because the purchaser (consumer) is obligated to pay more than they may have had to otherwise. When the consumer is forced to pay more, they are being denied the possibility of either buying more bike parts for the same money or spending the surplus on something else meaningful in your life. Legally these organizations have found a loophole in what we all thought was the repeal of "fair trade" laws. Only the consumer is hurt, while the importer/distributor and the retailer who conspire without speaking to charge a higher regulated price. We find the practice distasteful and would hope that an FTC attorney would look into it. Again, Ritchey is not among this group in any way, and their style of doing business would at this time make such practice impossible. Ritchey has their tires made in both Japan and Taiwan. The Japanese maker is IRC (Inouye Rubber Company), while the Taiwan maker is Cheng Shin. Both companies have good reputations as tire maker in their respective lands. Ritchey had the first tires which introduced a softer rubber compound for the mountain racing market. This "low-density rubber" used for their tread stock they call "WCS" or World Championship Series". The WCS rubber is used on some of their tire models and is available in a Black or Red colored tread. |
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In-depth Information About Metals Aluminum Aluminum is extracted electrolytically from bauxite ore. It is made by the electrolysis of aluminum oxide which is found in larger concentrations within bauxite ore. Bauxite is a mixture of the hydroxides of aluminum, together with other impurities such as oxides of iron, titanium, and silicon. Bauxite is produced by the weathering and change of aluminum silicate rocks usually found in tropical and semitropical regions where climate has produced an accelerated weathering process. Bauxite is not a rare ore and is widely available in the US, the Caribbean, and Europe. Approximately 4 pounds of read the full article... Beryllium Beryllium is a specialty metal that is steel-grey metal in color, with an extremely low density, making it very light weight. At 1.85 grams to the cubic centimeter, its density compares to that of magnesium. It is also a high strength metal, making it possible to design light weight, thin membered parts with ahigh stiffness. A column made of beryllium to support a load placed directly downward on top of it, will have a greater load carrying capacity, and be lower in weight than any other metal of equal size. Until the 1950's beryllium was used read the full article... Titanium The element titanium was discovered in 1763 by an English cleric, William Gregor who was an amateur chemist with an inquiring mind. It was in the black sands of Cornwall that he discovered the new element that had up to that time, attracted little scientific interest. A few years later, an Austrian, Klaproth, extracted the same element from an ore widely known as "rutile", which is a mineral consisting of titanium dioxide (one titanium atom, two oxygen atoms), that is a reddish-brown substance with a slight metallic luster. While rutile is the highest grade read the full article... Metallurgic Hardness Testing There are three types of tests used with accuracy by the metals industry,they are the Brinell hardness test, the Rockwell hardness test, and the Vickers hardness test. Hardness is the property of a metal which gives it the ability to resist being permanently deformed (bent, broken, or have its shape changed), when a load is applied. The greater the hardness of the metal, the greater resistance it has to deformation. Since the definitions of metallurgic ultimate strength and hardness are rather similar, it can generally be assumed read the full article... |
