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Iscaselle Saddles
ISCASELLE/SERFAS PLUMA TITANIUM SHELL SADDLEThe Pluma takes an interest in Titanium to the limit by making the shell of a single piece of thin wall sheet, and using hollow Ti tubes for the rail assembly. The shell is stamped to the required shape with a 1/16" metal edge folded back on itself around the perimeter for safety against cuts and to add structure through thickness at the edge. We measured the folded thickness at .91mm which means that the single wall thickness is in the region of .5mm thick. The shell is made of Grade 6 Titanium plate. Grade 6 is not discussed specifically in our metallurgy section, because its use in the bike industry is uncommon. It is an Alpha phase alloy available in a standard grade or extra low interstitial (ELI) grade. The standard grade is used for gas turbine engine casings and rings operated at high temperature. The ELI grade is used for pressure vessels for liquefied gases and plumbing and hardware fittings for use at cryogneic temperatures. Grade 6 Titanium (UNS # R654250) is Titanium alloyed with 5% aluminum and 2.5% tin. The Ti shell has a broad depression for a custom molded foam padding that covers much of the shell. Again a part of the padding is recessed into the shell while an added 3/8" rises over the top of the shell. The padding is cemented to the shell, and a thin suede calf leather is cemented to the padding, carefully tucked and glued at the edges. The rails are permanently welded to the bottom of the shell, as an alpha phase Titanium welding has little effect on the mechanical properties of the annealed material. (While it may seem that a metal shell may be unyielding, and punishing, your author for years road a Viscount on a very narrow saddle made only of molded nylon with just a very thin split leather cover and no padding. Your body adapts easily to any saddle, provided you ride often enough that it remains accustomed to it.) The Pluma is now imported by Serfas, comes only in a Black suede cover, and weighs 153 1/2 grams. $ Price in Catalog |
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In-depth Information About Metals Aluminum Aluminum is extracted electrolytically from bauxite ore. It is made by the electrolysis of aluminum oxide which is found in larger concentrations within bauxite ore. Bauxite is a mixture of the hydroxides of aluminum, together with other impurities such as oxides of iron, titanium, and silicon. Bauxite is produced by the weathering and change of aluminum silicate rocks usually found in tropical and semitropical regions where climate has produced an accelerated weathering process. Bauxite is not a rare ore and is widely available in the US, the Caribbean, and Europe. Approximately 4 pounds of read the full article... Beryllium Beryllium is a specialty metal that is steel-grey metal in color, with an extremely low density, making it very light weight. At 1.85 grams to the cubic centimeter, its density compares to that of magnesium. It is also a high strength metal, making it possible to design light weight, thin membered parts with ahigh stiffness. A column made of beryllium to support a load placed directly downward on top of it, will have a greater load carrying capacity, and be lower in weight than any other metal of equal size. Until the 1950's beryllium was used read the full article... Titanium The element titanium was discovered in 1763 by an English cleric, William Gregor who was an amateur chemist with an inquiring mind. It was in the black sands of Cornwall that he discovered the new element that had up to that time, attracted little scientific interest. A few years later, an Austrian, Klaproth, extracted the same element from an ore widely known as "rutile", which is a mineral consisting of titanium dioxide (one titanium atom, two oxygen atoms), that is a reddish-brown substance with a slight metallic luster. While rutile is the highest grade read the full article... Metallurgic Hardness Testing There are three types of tests used with accuracy by the metals industry,they are the Brinell hardness test, the Rockwell hardness test, and the Vickers hardness test. Hardness is the property of a metal which gives it the ability to resist being permanently deformed (bent, broken, or have its shape changed), when a load is applied. The greater the hardness of the metal, the greater resistance it has to deformation. Since the definitions of metallurgic ultimate strength and hardness are rather similar, it can generally be assumed read the full article... |
