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Zefal Floor PumpsZEFAL - Their Floor PumpsBeginning in the 1990's Zefal started making floor pumps with a single piece molded plastic base which also functions as the compression tube's lower cap. Any flex or irregularities in the compression tube's fit into the base during the down stroke, because the plunger isn't moved just straight up and down may cause weakness, air loss, or failure near where the compression tube joined the base. The first effort to manufacture a plastic base design was the original "Double Shot" which used two Blue plastic compression tubes side by side to compress air on both the up and the down stroke. The Blue plastic tubed original model was replaced with the current Black and Red plastic design, which we have experienced a higher than average return rate on. We no longer sell the Black and Red plastic Double Shot floor pump. The current Zefal brochure shows that they sell four floor pumps with a gauge, including the Double Shot, three are made in France, one in Germany. The three from France have a plastic base, the one from Germany has a cast steel one. We have included the three other than the Double Shot in our writing because their place in floor pump history hasn't yet been established, and they provide a possible quality alternative to a very poorly built Taiwan floor pump that you might buy locally for real money. At the price we sell each of these Zefal floor models for, they represent a good value. Lastly, Zefal's frame pumps have a justly deserved excellent reputation, none of their mini or full size frame pumps are known to have a significant failure rate. |
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In-depth Information About Metals Aluminum Aluminum is extracted electrolytically from bauxite ore. It is made by the electrolysis of aluminum oxide which is found in larger concentrations within bauxite ore. Bauxite is a mixture of the hydroxides of aluminum, together with other impurities such as oxides of iron, titanium, and silicon. Bauxite is produced by the weathering and change of aluminum silicate rocks usually found in tropical and semitropical regions where climate has produced an accelerated weathering process. Bauxite is not a rare ore and is widely available in the US, the Caribbean, and Europe. Approximately 4 pounds of read the full article... Beryllium Beryllium is a specialty metal that is steel-grey metal in color, with an extremely low density, making it very light weight. At 1.85 grams to the cubic centimeter, its density compares to that of magnesium. It is also a high strength metal, making it possible to design light weight, thin membered parts with ahigh stiffness. A column made of beryllium to support a load placed directly downward on top of it, will have a greater load carrying capacity, and be lower in weight than any other metal of equal size. Until the 1950's beryllium was used read the full article... Titanium The element titanium was discovered in 1763 by an English cleric, William Gregor who was an amateur chemist with an inquiring mind. It was in the black sands of Cornwall that he discovered the new element that had up to that time, attracted little scientific interest. A few years later, an Austrian, Klaproth, extracted the same element from an ore widely known as "rutile", which is a mineral consisting of titanium dioxide (one titanium atom, two oxygen atoms), that is a reddish-brown substance with a slight metallic luster. While rutile is the highest grade read the full article... Metallurgic Hardness Testing There are three types of tests used with accuracy by the metals industry,they are the Brinell hardness test, the Rockwell hardness test, and the Vickers hardness test. Hardness is the property of a metal which gives it the ability to resist being permanently deformed (bent, broken, or have its shape changed), when a load is applied. The greater the hardness of the metal, the greater resistance it has to deformation. Since the definitions of metallurgic ultimate strength and hardness are rather similar, it can generally be assumed read the full article... |
