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Metals - Table
Metal Ultimate Brinell Ultimate % of % of % of % of % of % of % of % of % of % of % of % of % of
or Alloy Tensile Hardness Yield Aluminum Cromium Copper Iron Mangnesium Maganese Nickel Silicon Tin Titanium Vanadium Zinc Zirconium
Strength Number Strength Al Cr Cu Fe Mg Mn N S Sn Ti V Zn Zr
PSI PSI
A l u m i n u m s2014-T6 70,100 135 60,200 93.5 4.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 2024 - T4 68,200 120 47,100 93.5 4.4 1.5 0.6 2124 - T351 68,200 120 47,100 93.5 4.4 1.5 0.6 5056 - H18 63,100 105 58,800 94.76 0.12 5.0 0.12 6061 - T6 45,000 95 39,900 98.1 .020 1.0 0.28 0.6 6063 - T5 26,800 60 21,000 98.9 0.7 0.4 6063 - T6 34,800 60 31,200 98.9 0.7 0.4 6063 - T832 42,100 95 39,200 98.9 0.7 0.4 6066 - T6 57,300 120 52,500 95.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.3 6101 - T6 31,900 71 28,300 98.9 0.6 0.50 7001 - T6 97,900 160 90,700 87.24 0.26 2.1 3.0 7.4 7005 - T6 50,800 42,100 93.35 0.13 1.4 0.45 0.03 4.5 0.14 7050 - T74 74,000 142 65,300 78.36 2.3 2.2 6.2 0.12 7072 - H113 10,900 - - 99 1.0 7075 - O 33,400 60 15,200 90.07 0.23 1.6 2.5 5.6 (annealed) 7075 - T6 82,700 150 73,300 90.07 0.23 1.6 2.5 5.6 7175 - T736 79,800 145 70,400 90.07 0.23 1.6 2.5 5.6 7178 - T6 87,800 160 78,300 88.477 .023 2.0 2.7 6.8 8001 - H18 29,000 - 26,800 98.3 0.6 1.1 T i t a n i u m sCP Ti 70 -annealed 80,000 70,000 Ti 6Al 4V - treated & aged 134,000 145,000 6 90 4 Ti 6Al 4V -annealed 134,000 126,000 6 90 4 Ti 3Al 2.5V -annealed 94.000 84,000 3 94.5 2.5 Ti 3Al 2.5V - CWSR 132,000 115,000 3 94.5 2.5 |
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In-depth Information About Metals Aluminum Aluminum is extracted electrolytically from bauxite ore. It is made by the electrolysis of aluminum oxide which is found in larger concentrations within bauxite ore. Bauxite is a mixture of the hydroxides of aluminum, together with other impurities such as oxides of iron, titanium, and silicon. Bauxite is produced by the weathering and change of aluminum silicate rocks usually found in tropical and semitropical regions where climate has produced an accelerated weathering process. Bauxite is not a rare ore and is widely available in the US, the Caribbean, and Europe. Approximately 4 pounds of read the full article... Beryllium Beryllium is a specialty metal that is steel-grey metal in color, with an extremely low density, making it very light weight. At 1.85 grams to the cubic centimeter, its density compares to that of magnesium. It is also a high strength metal, making it possible to design light weight, thin membered parts with ahigh stiffness. A column made of beryllium to support a load placed directly downward on top of it, will have a greater load carrying capacity, and be lower in weight than any other metal of equal size. Until the 1950's beryllium was used read the full article... Titanium The element titanium was discovered in 1763 by an English cleric, William Gregor who was an amateur chemist with an inquiring mind. It was in the black sands of Cornwall that he discovered the new element that had up to that time, attracted little scientific interest. A few years later, an Austrian, Klaproth, extracted the same element from an ore widely known as "rutile", which is a mineral consisting of titanium dioxide (one titanium atom, two oxygen atoms), that is a reddish-brown substance with a slight metallic luster. While rutile is the highest grade read the full article... Metallurgic Hardness Testing There are three types of tests used with accuracy by the metals industry,they are the Brinell hardness test, the Rockwell hardness test, and the Vickers hardness test. Hardness is the property of a metal which gives it the ability to resist being permanently deformed (bent, broken, or have its shape changed), when a load is applied. The greater the hardness of the metal, the greater resistance it has to deformation. Since the definitions of metallurgic ultimate strength and hardness are rather similar, it can generally be assumed read the full article... |
