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Archival Reviews of Shimano MTB Headsets


SHIMANO 730 SERIES "OLD" DEORE XT HEADSET

The Deore XT headset uses a stainless steel lower bearing cup and race. The lower bearing assembly is subject to most of the impacts and shocks so it is wise to make it of better material. The upper race and cup are made of steel. Each of the exposed steel pieces is painted Black. The bearing surfaces on all pieces are well cut, however, the upper cone race has a painted surface. The head lock nut is Black anodized aluminum with a small snap ring on the inside, to fasten the stem seal, which is recessed in the headlock nut. There are fitted seals to keep contaminants out of the upper and lower assemblies. The style of the seals is identical to the Tioga "triple seal". This headset uses heavy duty ball bearings in retainers that are pre-greased (sixteen 1/8" diameter in the 1", eighteen 1/4" diameter in the 1 1/8", and twenty-two loose 5.5mm diameter in the 1 1/4" size), it's almost overbuilt! The XT headset comes in three diameter, 1", 1 1/8", and 1 1/4". It weighs 110 grams in the 1", 182 grams in the 1 1/8" and 172.5 grams in the 1 1/4" size. The 730 was replaced by the 740. We sold the 1" size for $34.99, the 1 1/8" for $39.99 and the 1 1/4" for $56.99

SHIMANO 650 SERIES "OLD" DEORE DX/LX HEADSET

The DX series of parts were discontinued by Shimano in the 1994 season as they elevated the LX line to the DX price position. In '93 they had been shipping the DX headset with LX parts groups. The DX headset has a good deal in common with the "old" XT. It uses all steel construction though there is no stainless steel used. The lower fork race is cast then ground and polished. The lower cup race is cast, then ground to receive the bearings, then it's entirely painted black. The upper fork race is cast steel which is then black finished. The upper cup race is cast steel with the race ground to receive the bearings, then entirely painted black. It comes with a steel head key washer and a steel head lock nut. The lock nut has a rubber stem seal and a snap-ring to retain it. There are plastic seals for the upper and lower assemblies in the "triple seal" style. This 1" unit comes with sixteen 1/8" heavy duty bearings in a pre-greased retainer while the 1 1/8" uses eighteen 1/4" diameter steel balls, like the XT headset. It comes in two sizes, 1" and 1 1/8". The 1" size weighs 121 grams, while the 1 1/8" size weighs 201.5 grams. Both the upper cup and headlock nut of the 1" DX headset can be adjusted with a 32mm headset wrench, for the 1 1/8" size, a 36mm wrench adjusts both sizes. The 650 was replaced by the 560. We sold the 1" size for $25.99, and the 1 1/8" for $33.99





In-depth Information About Metals

Aluminum
Aluminum is extracted electrolytically from bauxite ore. It is made by the electrolysis of aluminum oxide which is found in larger concentrations within bauxite ore. Bauxite is a mixture of the hydroxides of aluminum, together with other impurities such as oxides of iron, titanium, and silicon. Bauxite is produced by the weathering and change of aluminum silicate rocks usually found in tropical and semitropical regions where climate has produced an accelerated weathering process. Bauxite is not a rare ore and is widely available in the US, the Caribbean, and Europe. Approximately 4 pounds of read the full article...

Beryllium
Beryllium is a specialty metal that is steel-grey metal in color, with an extremely low density, making it very light weight. At 1.85 grams to the cubic centimeter, its density compares to that of magnesium. It is also a high strength metal, making it possible to design light weight, thin membered parts with ahigh stiffness. A column made of beryllium to support a load placed directly downward on top of it, will have a greater load carrying capacity, and be lower in weight than any other metal of equal size.

Until the 1950's beryllium was used read the full article...

Titanium
The element titanium was discovered in 1763 by an English cleric, William Gregor who was an amateur chemist with an inquiring mind. It was in the black sands of Cornwall that he discovered the new element that had up to that time, attracted little scientific interest. A few years later, an Austrian, Klaproth, extracted the same element from an ore widely known as "rutile", which is a mineral consisting of titanium dioxide (one titanium atom, two oxygen atoms), that is a reddish-brown substance with a slight metallic luster. While rutile is the highest grade read the full article...

Metallurgic Hardness Testing
There are three types of tests used with accuracy by the metals industry,they are the Brinell hardness test, the Rockwell hardness test, and the Vickers hardness test. Hardness is the property of a metal which gives it the ability to resist being permanently deformed (bent, broken, or have its shape changed), when a load is applied. The greater the hardness of the metal, the greater resistance it has to deformation. Since the definitions of metallurgic ultimate strength and hardness are rather similar, it can generally be assumed read the full article...


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